Digital Humanities, Social Science and Cultural Preservation
A Critical Review of Designing Social Research by Blaikie (2009)
Abstract
Aijaz Ahmed and Rahat Jabeen
This critical review examines Nigel Blaikie’s Designing Social Research (2009), a foundational text in social science methodology. The book provides a structured approach to research design, emphasizing the importance of planning, execution, and reporting. Blaikie classifies research strategies into inductive, deductive, retroductive, and abductive approaches, offering a systematic guide for researchers. While his framework ensures methodological rigor, it has been critiqued for its rigid categorization of research paradigms and limited flexibility in interdisciplinary research. Additionally, Blaikie underestimates the role of mixed-methods research and iterative research processes, which have become increasingly relevant in contemporary studies. Despite these limitations, Designing Social Research remains a valuable resource for scholars, particularly those seeking a clear and structured foundation in research methodology. This review highlights both the strengths and shortcomings of Blaikie’s work, suggesting areas where modern research practices could enhance his framework.