Journal of Rehabilitation Research Current Updates
An Analysis of Earthquake-Prone Regions of India
Abstract
V. Basil Hans
India is one of the most seismically active regions in the world due to its complex tectonic setting, primarily influenced by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the earthquake- prone regions across the Indian subcontinent, categorizing them into seismic zones based on historical earthquake data, tectonic features, and geological factors. The research highlights the vulnerability of northern and northeastern regions, such as the Himalayas, North-East India, and parts of Gujarat, due to their proximity to major fault lines. Additionally, the study examines the implications of urbanization and infrastructure development in these high-risk zones, emphasizing the need for stringent building codes and disaster preparedness. By integrating geospatial data and seismic zoning maps, this article aims to support policymakers, engineers, and urban planners in mitigating earthquake risks and enhancing resilience in vulnerable areas.