International Journal Evolving Sustainable and Renewable Energy Solutions
Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development: A Comparative Study of Coastal India's Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Sundarbans
Abstract
Poulomi Mullick
This study conducts a comparative analysis of renewable energy development in two ecologically sensitive coastal regions of India: the Andaman & Nicobar Islands and the Sundarbans. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research evaluates energy infrastructure, community involvement, and the challenges hindering sustainable energy implementation. The study reveals contrasting models—centralized government-led initiatives in the Andaman Islands and decentralized, community-managed microgrids in the Sundarbans. These regional differences highlight the need for context-specific, adaptable energy frameworks. The research underscores the importance of inclusive policies that align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to promote environmentally responsible and socially equitable development in vulnerable coastal zones.