Reviews in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Perceptions of Covid-19 Vaccines Among the Arab Minority in Israel: A Qualitative Study
Abstract
Anwar Khatib
This study examines the perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine among the Arab minority in Israel, a group with historically low vaccination rates. Through in-depth interviews with 36 participants, three main perceptions were identified: positive, concerns and doubts, and negative. Those with positive views—mainly older, educated individuals—highlighted the vaccine’s effectiveness and expressed trust in health authorities. Conversely, participants expressing concerns and doubts, often younger and less educated, were apprehensive about the vaccine’s rapid development and potential long- term effects, and grappled with mixed social messages. The negative perception group exhibited significant mistrust toward state institutions and relied on cultural and religious beliefs, with some believing that natural infection was safer than vaccination. The study underscores the complex socio-cultural and historical factors influencing vaccine perceptions among the Arab minority in Israel. It emphasizes the need for culturally tailored health campaigns, improved trust in health institutions, and better communication to combat misinformation in minority communities.